LITHOS ADVISORS PRESENTS

2026 Tax Filing & Asset Repatriation

"Big Beautiful Bill" – Tax Changes


1

2025 Tax Year Filing Made Easy

2

Big Beautiful Bill Changes

3

Bringing Assets from India


DISCLAIMER


Not accounting, investment, legal, or tax advice.

  • For educational purposes only
  • Goal: build awareness, confidence, and action
  • Help empower others to do the same

No Photos

No Videos

No Recording

Please do NOT capture any content from this workshop.

The Hidden Threat to Your Wealth


💸 Eroding Savings

Taxes erode lifetime savings — especially cross-border.

⚠️ Complex Rules

US-India tax rules are complex; errors cost big.

🔴 High-Risk Areas

Transfers, foreign accounts, inheritance

🏛️ Your Goal

Build a tax-optimized legacy

Source: Educational only. IRS OBBB overview and 2026 inflation adjustments.

What This Workshop Solves


New 2025–2026 Tax Rules

  • OBBB changes decoded
  • Expanded deductions & senior benefits
  • New tax-saving strategies

Safe Repatriation from India

  • Proper India → U.S. transfers
  • Avoid compliance pitfalls
  • Prevent double taxation

Tax-Optimized Legacy Planning

  • Structure wealth for heirs
  • Maximize inheritance, minimize IRS
  • Protect family assets

Source: Educational only.

Why This Matters to Indian-Origin Families

Assets in Two Countries

Accounts, property & investments across India & U.S.

Dual Tax Systems

Navigating both India & U.S. tax obligations simultaneously

Complex Compliance

Reporting requirements easy to miss

Costly Mistakes

Errors without proper planning can be expensive

Plan ahead → less stress, fewer errors, more savings.

Source: Educational only.

The Promise Today

Our Commitment

  • Clear, jargon-free guidance
  • Actionable advice you can use now
01

Simple Explanations

Complex tax concepts, clarified.

02

Real-Life Examples

Rules applied to your family.

03

Action Steps

Improve your tax situation today.

Source: Educational only.

Agenda (60 Minutes)

Source: Educational only.

Speaker Profile

Meet the Speaker: Raja Raman

Credentials

CA (India) · CPA (IL) · IRS EA — LB&I Commissioner's Awards (2009–2018)

IRS Career (2005–2019)

International tax, OVDI & FATCA compliance

Today

Founder, U.S.–India Tax Consulting Firm

Part 1 — OBBB Tax Changes (2025+)

The "Big Beautiful" Tax Reset (2025+)

Higher Standard Deductions

Lower taxable income for most filers

New Deductions

Tips, overtime, seniors & car loans

Temporary Provisions

Act strategically — windows are limited

Key Opportunities

Roth conversions & property sales

Source: Educational only. IRS OBBB fact sheet.

Standard Deduction: Married Filing Joint

$31,500

2025 Deduction

Shield $31,500 from federal tax

$32,200

2026 Deduction

Rises to $32,200, inflation-adjusted

  • More income shielded = lower tax bill
  • Time major moves to maximize deduction benefit

Source: Educational only. IRS inflation adjustments.

Standard Deductions: All Filing Statuses

2025 Tax Year

  • Single / MFS: $15,750
  • Head of Household: $23,625
  • Married Filing Jointly: $31,500

2026 Tax Year

  • Single / MFS: $16,100
  • Head of Household: $24,150
  • Married Filing Jointly: $32,200
  • Applies automatically — unless you itemize
  • Standard deduction now exceeds itemized for most filers
  • Verify income stays under threshold

Source: Educational only. IRS inflation adjustments.

Quick Question for You

Are you taking advantage of the increased standard deduction?

Yes, I've adjusted my planning

No, but I want to learn more

Not sure — need guidance

Senior Deduction: New "$6,000" Benefit

$6,000

Per senior

$12,000

Married couples

2025–2028

Valid tax years

AGI Phaseouts

Income limits apply

Source: Educational only. IRS OBBB fact sheet.

Why the Senior Deduction is Strategic

Limited Time Window

Expires after 2028 — only 4 years to maximize savings.

AGI Management Matters

Avoid phaseout thresholds; control distributions & asset sales.

Roth Conversion Synergy

Offset Roth conversion income; stay in lower tax brackets.

Source: Educational only. IRS OBBB fact sheet and planning guidance.

"No Tax on Tips" (Temporary)

Up to $25,000 Deduction

Deduct qualified tip income — can eliminate federal tax.

Limited: 2025–2028

Expires after 2028; needs Congressional renewal.

Cannot Create a Loss

Reduces tax to zero only; AGI phaseouts apply.

Source: Educational only. IRS OBBB fact sheet.

Who Should Care About "No Tax on Tips"

🍽️ Hospitality & Restaurant

Servers, bartenders, hotel staff

✂️ Personal Services

Hairstylists, estheticians, nail techs

🚗 Delivery & Gig Workers

Rideshare, food delivery, freelancers

Source: Educational only. IRS OBBB fact sheet.

"No Tax on Overtime" (Temporary)

Deduction Limit

$12,500 individual / $25,000 joint

Valid Period

2025 – 2028 only

AGI Phaseouts

High earners may lose benefit

Source: Educational only. IRS OBBB fact sheet.

Car Loan Interest Deduction

Loan Interest

Now deductible — like mortgage interest

Loans Only

Leases excluded

U.S. Assembly

Must be U.S.-made — verify via VIN

Source: Educational only. IRS OBBB fact sheet.

Why These Deductions Change Withholding

Payroll Doesn't Auto-Adjust

Withholding uses old formulas — new deductions not included.

Bigger Refund = Money Left Behind

Overpaying = an interest-free loan to the government.

Fix It: Update Your W-4

Adjust withholding to keep more money now.

Source: Educational only. IRS guidance and practical reporting.

Let's Pause Here

Have you updated your W-4 for 2026?

  • No update = surprise refund or bill
  • Takes 10 minutes to fix — ask your payroll department

Trump Accounts (For Kids)

What Are They?

  • New IRA-type savings for children
  • Up to $5,000/year contributions
  • Hybrid of Roth IRA & custodial account

How They Work

  • After-tax contributions
  • Grows tax-deferred
  • Withdrawals taxed on growth

Source: Educational only. Verify with current IRS regulations.

Why Trump Accounts Matter

Compound Growth

Decades of interest = major wealth

Tax-Advantaged

Grows tax-deferred, maximizes returns

Long-Term Security

Dedicated savings for kids' future

Generational Wealth

Systematic family wealth-building

Source: Educational only.

HSA Contribution Limits (2025)

$4,300

Self-Only

$4,300 / year

$8,550

Family

$8,550 / year

$1,000

Catch-Up (55+)

+$1,000 extra

Source: Educational only. Fidelity HSA limits and IRS Notice 2026-05.

HSA Contribution Limits Increased in (2026)

$4,400

Self-Only

$4,400 / year

$8,750

Family

$8,750 / year

$1,000

Catch-Up (55+)

+$1,000 extra

Source: Educational only. IRS Notice 2026-05 and Fidelity HSA limits.

HSA Expansion: Why HSAs Are "Triple Tax Advantage"

01

Contributions Often Pre-Tax

Lowers your taxable income immediately.

02

Growth is Tax-Free

No capital gains or dividend taxes.

03

Qualified Withdrawals Tax-Free

Medical withdrawals are 100% tax-free.

Source: Educational only. IRS HSA guidance and Fidelity HSA limits.

Retirement Catch-Up Changes
(Big Deal for Ages 60–63)

Ages 60–63 Catch-Up

Extra $11,250 bonus under SECURE 2.0 — up to $15,000 total (inflation-indexed)

Plans Covered

401(k)s, 403(b)s & similar plans

Roth Requirement

Earners $145K+ must use Roth catch-up

Source: Educational only. Confirm with IRS retirement plan annual limit releases and plan documents.

Business Owners: What Changes Emotionally

"Did I overpay taxes?"

"Can I save on taxes now?"

"How do I protect my legacy?"

Source: Educational only.

Business Owner Move #1: Clarify What's Temporary

Temporary Provisions

  • Many OBBB benefits expire after 2028
  • Tips, overtime & senior deductions sunset unless extended

Action Items

  • Identify permanent vs. temporary benefits
  • Accelerate Roth conversions now

Source: Educational only. IRS OBBB fact sheet.

Business Owner Move #2: Defend Clean Documentation

Document Everything

Deductions must be proven — keep receipts, mileage logs & expenses.

Separate Accounts

Keep business & personal finances apart.

Audit Defense

Document every cross-border dollar — clean records are your best protection if audited.

Source: Educational only.

The #1 Mistake: "Transfer First, Explain Later"

The Mistake

Wire money first, explain the source later.

💸 Why It's Costly

Banks freeze transfers with unclear fund sources.

⚠️ Compliance Risk

Unreported assets trigger audits & penalties.

The Fix

Document source, plan structure, comply in both countries.

Source: Educational only.

Part 2 — Asset Repatriation

India → U.S.

Compliance + Strategy + Pitfalls

Repatriation Reality: India Rules + U.S. Rules

India: RBI + Bank Compliance

RBI governs forex; requires forms & CA certificates.

U.S.: Tax + Foreign Asset Reporting

File FBAR & Form 8938; non-compliance = severe penalties.

Treaty Helps, But Compliance Remains

DTAA prevents double taxation; full reporting required in both countries.

Source: Educational only. RBI master circular and IRS FATCA overview.

NRE Account: Repatriation Advantage

Foreign-Earned Income

Holds income earned outside India for NRIs

Fully Repatriable

No transfer limits — move funds freely to the U.S.

Tax Advantage

Interest tax-free in India; must be reported in U.S.

NRO Account: The $1,000,000 Rule

India-Sourced Income

Holds rent, dividends & other India-earned funds

$1M/Year Limit

Repatriate up to $1,000,000 USD per year

CA Certificate Required

Needs Form 15CA/CB for transfers

Above Limit?

Stagger transfers or seek RBI permission

NRO Repatriation: Forms You'll Need

Source: Educational only. RBI master circular; bank processes vary.

Show of Hands

Yes — reporting them

Yes — unsure on compliance

No foreign accounts

Inheritance from India: It's Not "Just a Wire"

🔍 Identify the Source

Inheritance, property sale, or gift?

📄 Gather Legal Docs

Wills, probate, deeds, declarations

🏦 Bank Verification

Bank requires "source of funds" proof

📋 IRS Scrutiny

Large foreign deposits — prove it in writing

Source: Educational only.

U.S. Reporting: FBAR (FinCEN Form 114)

What is FBAR?

  • Filed by U.S. taxpayers with foreign accounts
  • Threshold: aggregate value over $10,000
  • Covers bank, investment & other accounts

Why It Matters

  • Filed via FinCEN — not the IRS
  • Non-filing: civil or criminal penalties
  • Check threshold annually

Source: Educational only. IRS international taxpayer guidance (FBAR filing).

U.S. Reporting: FATCA (Form 8938)

What It Covers

  • Specified foreign financial assets
  • Accounts, stocks, funds, foreign entities

Filing Rules

  • Filed with your tax return
  • Required if assets exceed threshold

Penalties

  • Failure to file: $10,000 penalty

Source: Educational only. IRS FATCA summary.

The Emotional Fear: "Will This Trigger an Audit?"

😨 The Fear

Reporting foreign accounts = automatic audit?

The Reality

Correct reporting does not trigger audits.

⚠️ Real Risk

Not reporting creates IRS red flags.

🛡️ Best Defense

Clean, complete, consistent reporting.

Source: Educational only.

If Noncompliant: Paths Forward — Not Panic

Don't Panic — IRS Programs Exist

Solutions are available to resolve past failures without maximum penalties.

Streamlined Procedures

Reduce or eliminate penalties for non-willful errors.

Professional Help

Work with a qualified tax professional.

Source: Educational only. IRS streamlined filing compliance procedures.

Streamlined: Key Concept

01

File Amended Returns

Amend 3 years of returns — report all foreign income.

02

File International Forms

Submit FBAR & international forms for past years.

03

Reduced Penalty Framework

Lower penalties for non-willful noncompliance.

Source: Educational only. IRS streamlined overview.

Repatriation Best Practice Checklist

1

Determine Account Type

NRE, NRO, FCNR — know which applies.

2

Identify Source of Funds

Gift, inheritance, sale, or income?

3

Gather Documents

Certificates, tax returns, deeds.

4

Plan U.S. Reporting

FBAR, Form 8938, U.S. tax return.

Source: Educational only. RBI master circular and IRS FATCA summary.

Repatriation Strategy: Reduce "Tax Shock"

Higher Bracket Risk

Large gains push into higher U.S. brackets.

Time Property Sales

Match sales to lower-income years.

Spread Gains

Distribute across multiple tax years.

Use Treaty & FTC

U.S.-India treaty + FTC cuts liability.

Source: Educational only.

Part 3

Tax-Advantaged Wealth & Inheritance vs. Tax-Later Accounts

How to Win the Money Game

Principles of Wealth Building

Protection

Investment

College

Taxes

Retirement

Legacy

Steps to Build Wealth:

  1. Increase Cash Flow
  1. Debt Management
  1. Emergency Fund
  1. Proper Protection
  1. Build Wealth
  1. Preserve Wealth

Maximize Growth — Multiply & Compounding

Minimize Risk — Lock Principal & Gains

Optimize Taxes — Tax Later vs Tax Free

Preserve Wealth — Avoid Litigation & Probate

Build Net Worth

The Core Problem with Tax-Later Accounts

Traditional accounts: deduct now, taxed on withdrawal

Heirs inherit a deferred tax obligation with forced withdrawals

Can trigger a "tax bomb" — dramatically reduces true inheritance value

Source: Educational only. IRS beneficiary/RMD overview and Fidelity non-spouse IRA explainer.

The 10-Year Rule (In Plain English)

SECURE Act 2019 — updated 2022

Applies to non-spouse beneficiaries

Account must be fully withdrawn in 10 years

"Stretch" lifetime distributions — eliminated

Peak earners face massive tax drag on withdrawals

Source: Educational only. Fidelity non-spouse IRA explainer and Schwab inherited IRA explainer.

Why This Hurts Indian-Origin Families

$200K+ Earners

Doctors, engineers & lawyers in peak income brackets.

10-Year Rule Impact

Forced withdrawals land on top of already high income.

32–37% Federal Tax

Plus state taxes — wealth heavily taxed & liquidated fast.

Source: Educational only.

Think About This

What tax bracket will YOUR children be in when they inherit?

Higher than yours?

Plan strategically now.

Lower than yours?

Traditional accounts may work fine.

Not sure?

Let's talk after the workshop.

Two Buckets: "Tax Later" vs "Tax Free"

Tax Later: Traditional

  • Deduction today
  • Taxes due on withdrawal
  • Heirs inherit a tax bill

Tax Free: Roth & IRC 7702

  • Pay taxes upfront
  • Withdrawals are tax-free
  • Heirs keep tax-free growth

Source: Educational only. IRS IRA guidance and qualified distribution rules.

"The Window Strategy"

Parents Retire at Lower Rates

Use the lower bracket window to act.

Convert Now: 22–24%

Traditional → Roth during retirement window.

Prevent Heirs Paying 32–35%

Shift the burden — preserve more wealth.

Source: Educational only.

HSA: The Ultimate "Tax" Account

Triple Tax Advantage

Contribute, grow, withdraw — all tax-free

Invest, Don't Hold Cash

Max contributions & invest the balance

Delay Reimbursement

Pay now; reimburse yourself tax-free later

Legacy Wealth Engine

Compounds tax-free for decades

Source: Educational only. IRS Notice 2026-05, Rev. Proc. 2025-19, and Fidelity HSA limits.

529 Plans: Tax-Free Education Bucket

Tax-Free Growth

Grow & withdraw completely tax-free

Broad Coverage

Tuition, fees & books — all covered

Invest Early

Fund early for long-term growth

Roth IRA Rollover

Unused funds roll into a Roth IRA

Source: Educational only. IRS 529 plan guidance.

IRC 7702: "Tax-Advantaged" Used Carefully

Death Benefit Tax Treatment

  • Tax-free to beneficiaries
  • Provides liquidity to heirs

Use Cases for Legacy Planning

  • Cash value for estate taxes or legacy
  • Income replacement for survivors

Source: Educational only. Use carrier/IRS guidance and state rules; not legal advice.

ROBS Plan (Rollover for Business Start-Ups)

Purpose & Tax Win

Fund business via C-corp buying employer stock — avoids income tax + 10% penalty on cashout

Retirement Taxes

Not tax-free — future distributions still taxable

Trade-Off

High complexity + ongoing compliance costs

Educational only. Work with qualified ERISA/tax professionals before implementing.

The Real Enemy Is "Tax Drag"

Tax Drag

Crushes long-term compounding

Every Dollar Taxed

Is a dollar not reinvested

The Solution

Use tax-advantaged accounts

Educational only.

Mini Case: The "10-Year Tax Trap"

$1.5M

Sharma family in traditional IRAs

High Earners

Children face elevated tax brackets

10-Year Rule

Forced withdrawals (SECURE Act)

$500K+

Lost to taxes

Source: Educational only. SECURE 10-year rule explainers (Fidelity/Schwab).

Mini Case: The "Tax Optimization Win"

Strategy

Traditional → Roth conversion over 10 years

Tax Rate

Taxes paid at parents' lower 22% rate

Inheritance

Children inherit tax-free Roth IRAs

Result

$400,000+ in wealth preserved

Source: Educational only.

The Punchline

1

Same Money

Identical starting wealth.

2

Different Tax Timing

One family paid lower rates. Heirs faced higher burdens.

3

Dramatically Different

$400,000+ difference in preserved wealth.

Tax optimization: not about earning more — about keeping more.

Source: Educational only.